A microgrid researcher models wind turbine output, which peaks at 12 hours with 8.4 MW and drops linearly to 2.4 MW over the next 10 hours. The solar array produces a steady 5.1 MW for 16 hours. If the total daily demand is 200 MWh, and turbines run fully during peak, what is the net energy surplus or deficit assuming no battery storage beyond 24-hour cycle?

Fri, 01 May 2026 21:28:53 +0000

**A microgrid researcher models wind turbine output, which peaks at 12 hours with 8.4 MW and drops linearly to 2.4 MW over the next 10 hours. The solar array produces a steady 5.1 MW for 16 hours. If the total daily demand is 200 MWh, and turbines run fully during peak, what is the net energy surplus or deficit assuming no battery storage beyond a 24-hour cycle?** As energy systems evolve to match growing demand with more dynamic renewable inputs, the precise daily rhythms of wind and solar have become central to microgrid planning. Researchers are closely tracking how wind turbines generate maximum power at midday—peaking at 8.4 MW at hour 12—then slowly tapering to 2.4 MW over the next 10 hours. Meanwhile, a solar array supplies a steady 5.1 MW for 16 hours, creating a predictable daily energy profile. With total daily consumption at 200 MWh, understanding when and how much energy is produced—and how much is consumed—helps reveal real snapshots of grid balance. In this evolving energy landscape, knowing whether wind and solar supplies match daily needs is key to designing reliable, modern microgrids. Wind turbine output follows a distinct daily pattern across most US sites, shaped by seasonal winds and peak demand hours. The turbine modeled here produces 8.4 MW at hour 12—the broad U.S. midday peak—and declines linearly to 2.4 MW by hour 22. This gradual drop means wind remains a strong contributor during lunch and early afternoon, aligning naturally with many regional electricity needs. Yet, the steady solar generation provides consistent output for over four hours before and after noon, filling gaps when turbine supply begins to wane. When combined, turbine generation peaks at 8.4 MW around noon, while solar adds steady power during morning and evening hours. Over 24 hours, wind delivers momentum from hour 0 to 12, tapering afterward. Solar contributes fully from hour 6 to 22, smoothing the daily curve. Calculating total energy output under these patterns reveals a clear surplus during the afternoon and early evening, offset